The Map Collection

The collection includes both manuscript maps and decorative engraved maps, and nautical charts relating to Africa, southern Africa and South Africa. They provide a fascinating insight into the cartography of the African continent and into travel, exploration and the growth of geographic knowledge in this period.

Many of the printed maps are hand-coloured and produced in the first half of the 17th century, a period often considered the pinnacle of decorative map-making. Highlights of the collection are a 1507 woodcut map of Africa, the earliest known printed map devoted to the representation of the African continent and a manuscript map drawn on silk, relating to David Livingstone.

A draught of Cape Bona Esperanca (1675)
John Seller

A chart of the western part of the East Indies (c.1675)
John Seller

Map of Africa showing its most recent discoveries (1867)
Samuel Augustus Mitchell

Africa XXV nova tabula (1545)
Sebastian Münster

Africae pars meridionalior (1599)
Petrus Bertius

Africa (1556)
Johannes Leo Africanus

Plan of Johannesburg (1896)
A E Caplen

Cimbebas et Caffariae (1680)
Frederick de Wit

L’Afrique (1780)
George Louis Le Rouge